Certainly! Here are the 25 General Knowledge & General Awareness multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations, formatted without asterisks:
1. **Question:** Who was the first President of India?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
c) Dr. Zakir Husain
d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
**Answer:** Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962.
2. **Question:** What is the capital of Australia?
a) Sydney
b) Melbourne
c) Canberra
d) Brisbane
**Answer:** Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.
3. **Question:** The largest ocean in the world is:
a) Atlantic Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Pacific Ocean
**Answer:** Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean in the world.
4. **Question:** Which is the longest river in the world?
a) Amazon River
b) Nile River
c) Yangtze River
d) Mississippi River
**Answer:** Nile River
Explanation: The Nile River, flowing through northeastern Africa, is considered the longest river in the world.
5. **Question:** The currency used in Japan is:
a) Yuan
b) Won
c) Yen
d) Ringgit
**Answer:** Yen
Explanation: The currency of Japan is the Yen.
6. **Question:** Who wrote the famous book "A Brief History of Time"?
a) Stephen Hawking
b) Albert Einstein
c) Isaac Newton
d) Carl Sagan
**Answer:** Stephen Hawking
Explanation: Stephen Hawking authored "A Brief History of Time," which explores cosmology and theoretical physics.
7. **Question:** The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from which group?
a) Mongols
b) Romans
c) Persians
d) Huns
**Answer:** Mongols
Explanation: The Great Wall of China was built mainly to protect against invasions and raids by the Mongol tribes.
8. **Question:** The famous "Taj Mahal" is located in which Indian city?
a) Delhi
b) Agra
c) Jaipur
d) Mumbai
**Answer:** Agra
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, and is known for its stunning white marble architecture.
9. **Question:** Who is known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Bhagat Singh
**Answer:** Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is called the 'Father of the Nation' for his role in leading India to independence through non-violent means.
10. **Question:** The ozone layer is primarily located in which layer of the Earth's atmosphere?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
**Answer:** Stratosphere
Explanation: The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere and absorbs the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
11. **Question:** The United Nations was established in which year?
a) 1918
b) 1920
c) 1945
d) 1950
**Answer:** 1945
Explanation: The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II to promote international cooperation and peace.
12. **Question:** What is the smallest planet in our solar system?
a) Mars
b) Mercury
c) Venus
d) Earth
**Answer:** Mercury
Explanation: Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system.
13. **Question:** Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Marie Curie
b) Rosalind Franklin
c) Ada Lovelace
d) Malala Yousafzai
**Answer:** Marie Curie
Explanation: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she won it twice in two different fields: Physics and Chemistry.
14. **Question:** The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" was written by:
a) Harper Lee
b) Mark Twain
c) Ernest Hemingway
d) J.K. Rowling
**Answer:** Harper Lee
Explanation: "To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel by Harper Lee, published in 1960.
15. **Question:** The largest desert in the world is:
a) Sahara Desert
b) Arabian Desert
c) Gobi Desert
d) Antarctic Desert
**Answer:** Antarctic Desert
Explanation: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering most of Antarctica.
16. **Question:** What is the chemical symbol for gold?
a) Au
b) Ag
c) Pb
d) Fe
**Answer:** Au
Explanation: The chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from the Latin word "aurum."
17. **Question:** Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
a) Mars
b) Venus
c) Jupiter
d) Saturn
**Answer:** Mars
Explanation: Mars is known as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance caused by iron oxide on its surface.
18. **Question:** The Eiffel Tower is located in which city?
a) Berlin
b) Paris
c) Rome
d) London
**Answer:** Paris
Explanation: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark located in Paris, France.
19. **Question:** The "Mona Lisa" painting was created by:
a) Vincent van Gogh
b) Pablo Picasso
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) Claude Monet
**Answer:** Leonardo da Vinci
Explanation: The "Mona Lisa" is a renowned painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
20. **Question:** Who was the first person to walk on the moon?
a) Neil Armstrong
b) Buzz Aldrin
c) Yuri Gagarin
d) Michael Collins
**Answer:** Neil Armstrong
Explanation: Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
21. **Question:** The "Suez Canal" connects which two bodies of water?
a) Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
b) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
c) Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea
d) Baltic Sea and North Sea
**Answer:** Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Explanation: The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, facilitating maritime trade.
22. **Question:** The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in:
a) London
b) New York
c) Washington D.C.
d) Geneva
**Answer:** Washington D.C.
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is headquartered in Washington D.C., USA.
23. **Question:** Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) C.V. Raman
c) S. Chandrasekhar
d) Amartya Sen
**Answer:** Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize, awarded for Literature in 1913.
24. **Question:** The "Himalayan Mountains" are located in which part of Asia?
a) Eastern Asia
b) Western Asia
c) Southern Asia
d) Northern Asia
**Answer:** Southern Asia
Explanation: The Himalayan Mountains are situated in Southern Asia, spanning several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.
25. **Question:** The "Theory of Relativity" was developed by which scientist?
a) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Galileo Galilei
d) James Clerk Maxwell
**Answer:** Albert Einstein
Explanation: Albert Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.